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Neora National Park
Neora Valley: Where Biodiversity Blooms Beneath Kanchenjunga’s Watchful Eye
Neora Valley National Park (NVNP) is renowned for being one of the most biologically rich zones in the region,
covering an area of approximately 88 square kilometers. Nestled near Lava at the base of the majestic Himalayan
Mountains, this park is flanked by the forests of Sikkim to one side and Bhutan to the other. The park’s rich
biodiversity, set against the breathtaking backdrop of Kanchenjunga Mountain, supports a diverse range of wildlife.
It is home to over 31 species of mammals, 258 species of birds, 276 species of insects, and 38 species of other
invertebrates, including 6 species of leeches. The park’s inaccessible forests contribute to its uniqueness, making it
a crucial sanctuary for endangered species and a vital protected area in the region.
Exploring Rachela Pass: A Gateway to Biodiversity and Adventure in Neora Valley National Park
Rachela Pass, the highest point within Neora Valley National Park
(NVNP), serves as a vital link connecting the park with the Pangolakha
Wildlife Sanctuary in Sikkim. This scenic pass offers a unique opportunity
for tourists to embark on treks that reveal a diverse array of birdlife,
stunning butterflies, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. The trails
through the forest are perfect for those interested in exploring the
natural beauty and wildlife of the region.
In addition to trekking, adventure enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as
jungle safaris and botanical research, which highlight the park’s
ecological significance. Wildlife sightings at Rachela Pass include Barking
Deer, Goral Deer, and the elusive Leopard Cat. With a bit of luck, visitors
may also catch a glimpse of the rare and iconic Red Panda. The
combination of these activities makes Rachela Pass a must-visit
destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
About Neora Valley National Park
- State – West Bengal.
- Lies in the catchment of the Neora River.
- Part of a global biodiversity hotspot.
- Location – Eastern Himalayas.
- Declared as an Important Bird Area.
- Links the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary (Sikkim) and the Toorsa Strict Reserve (Bhutan).
- Forest Type – Subtropical Mixed Broadleaf Forest, Lower Temperate Evergreen Forest,
Upper Temperate Mixed Broadleaf Forest and Rhododendron Forest. - Key Fauna – Red Panda, Himalayan Tahr, Himalayan Black Bear, etc.